Skip to main content
Close Search Block
Search
Open Search Block
Custom User Menu
Log In
Main navigation
Open or Close horizontal Main Menu
Home
Textbook
Textbook sub-navigation
Reference
Reference sub-navigation
Table of Contents
How to Highlight and Take Notes
Acronyms
Figures
Glossary
File Icons
Footnotes and References
Supported Coordinate Systems
Chapter One - History and Scope of GIS
Chapter One - History and Scope of GIS sub-navigation
Chapter One Title Page
Section One - Introduction
Section Two - What is GIS?
Section Three - Why Do We Need A GIS?
Section Four - Putting it all Together: An Example
Section Five - Uses of GIS
Section Six - History of GIS
Chapter Two - Navigating Our World: Geodesy, Datums, and Coordinate Systems
Chapter Two - Navigating Our World: Geodesy, Datums, and Coordinate Systems sub-navigation
Chapter Two Title Page
Section One - Introduction
Section Two - Geodesy
Section Three - Mathematically Measuring the Earth
Section Four: Latitude and Longitude - One Example of a Geographic Grid
Section Five: Geodetic Datums: Combining Reference Ellipsoids and Geoids
Section Six: Geographic Coordinate Systems
Section Seven: Projection Methods
Section Eight- Projected Coordinate Systems
Section Nine: Just a Few Extras
Chapter Three - Spatial Data: Vectors, Rasters, and Data Tables
Chapter Three - Spatial Data: Vectors, Rasters, and Data Tables sub-navigation
Chapter Three Title Page
Section One - Introduction
Section Three - Raster Data
Section Two - Vector Data
Section Four - Discrete and Continuous Data
Section Five - Data Tables
Section Six - Introduction to Attribute Tables
Chapter Four - Data Organization and Meet Your GIS
Chapter Four - Data Organization and Meet Your GIS sub-navigation
Chapter Four Title Page
Section Two - Data Models
Toolbars
Windows Operations
Dyslexic
Invert
Operations in Windows